How are HPV methods transmitted and infection methods?

About 80% of the population are infected on earth with human papilloma virus.Since not only harmless papillomas can be malignant due to an infection of HPV, but also on condylomas and outgrowth, it is very important to know how HPV is transmitted.Perhaps this knowledge helps someone to avoid infection and to protect itself from dangerous diseases such as the cancer of the Uterushal, the vulva, vagina, anal, penis and even breast gland.In the article we will talk about HPV: How is the transfer, risk factors and preventive measures?

How is human papillomavirus transmitted?

First of all, it is worth that papilloma is transmitted by the epidermis and saliva.At the same time, the infection cannot feel and manifest with a decrease in immunity by forming a condy and papilloma for some time.

When we talk about how the papilloma virus is transmitted, the likelihood of infection is significantly increased in the presence of damage, scratches and abrasions on the skin.

Attention!Many people are interested in whether papillomer is inherited.Answer, no.Especially when one of the family members is infected, the papilloma virus is transferred to baby during birth in everyday life or from mother.

The following possibilities of transmitting a virus infection from people to person are known:

1. It is transferred in the domestic way, i.e. through touch, common household items, clothing.The transfer of infections can occur through a kiss.
2. If a person has genital papillomas, the transfer can occur sexually, ie during unprotected sex.
3. Self -extension is possible with shaving, hair removal and other skin injuries.Since papilloma is contagious to the surrounding healthy skin cells, the person can themselves transfer the body of patients with the body to healthy.
4. A vertical infection method is the transfer of the infection from mother to child during birth.
5. Infection occurs much less often during the transfusion of donor blood during the immediate removal of neoplasms caused by HPV.The infection is also not excluded in cosmetic salons, manicure rooms, bathrooms, saunas and pools, in which aseptic rules are neglected.

When we talk about how they can be infected with papilloma, the culprit is a man in 70 % of the cases of sexual infections.In the presence of an epithelial neoplasm on the lips or genitals, the probability of infection is almost 90%.It should also be noted that the presence of a condom, although the risk of infection is reduced, does not guarantee 100 percent protection, since HPV can penetrate the skin of the hands and other parts of the body due to microtrauma.In addition, condylomas can be localized in the groin area or in the pubic part, whereby the condom does not protect against direct contact with the partner.

Important!If one of the partners of the virus is, but no papillomas, warts or condylte has, the risk of infection of the second partner is significantly reduced.

If you list all the methods of infected with a newborn papillomavirus, the infection in the intrauterine time is unlikely, since the virus is not penetrating the blood and the fetus is reliably protected by amniotic fluid, a bladder and a placenta.In medical practice, however, rare cases of intrauterine infections were recorded in the event of damage to the placenta and the fetal bladder.

It is very important for women to plan a pregnancy in order to know whether the child's father is contrast and whether he can convey the infection of the future mother, since genital condylomas that occurred during pregnancy are very dangerous for the child.If the baby infection during birth, there is a risk of papillomatosis of the larynx and the subsequent suffocation.Since the infection is transmitted by saliva, it is important to take into account the presence of a man in papilloma, condy and warts on the mouth and on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, since an infection of a woman with oral jums can occur.

If one of the family members has papilloma, as is broadcast in everyday life, it is important for all households to know:

• Through general bed linen, towels, soap, cosmetics, washcloths and other personal objects, the virus can penetrate the skin into microtrauma.
• Infection by saliva is possible if you use a toothbrush, glasses or other dishes.
• Infections from clothing and other household items are also possible.

Risk factors

We found out how to infect the human papilloma virus, but it is no less important to know, not only the possibilities for the transfer of infections, but also the risk factors for infection with papillomavirus.

The human papilloma virus is therefore much easier into the skin and the mucous membranes against the background of the following provocative factors:

1. In men, children and women, the infection is most likely against the background of reduced immunity.This can be relieved by a cold or angina.

2. The risk of infection with HPV increases with a violation of the intestine or vagina's microflora.In the first case, the general immunity in the second case suffers the local protective forces of the body and the likelihood of infection.
3. The sexual infection paths are often the cause of infections against the background of other sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomonosis).
4. All transmission methods may be dangerous for a person for one person against the background of worsening a chronic disease if the body is weakened by the disease.
5. There is no doubt as to whether papilloma is contagious.The virus can easily penetrate from the carrier in the cell of a healthy person if his defenses are weakened by stress, a collapse of strength, overload or depression.

Important!All viruses are easier for men and women who have bad habits (smoking, alcohol).The risk of infection in women who take combined contraceptives also increases significantly.

The predisposing factors for the sexual transmission of the virus are the following conditions and diseases:

• Before the beginning of sexual activity;
• Prostitution;
• Frequent change of sexual partners;
• illegible sexual life;
• History of sexually transmitted diseases;
• Old older than 35 years;
• Pathology of the cervix;
• Immune disadvantage.

prevention

We found out how the human papilloma virus (women, men and children) is transmitted.Now it remains to be seen to take preventive measures into account.It is immediately worth saying that the most effective way that has not been infected is a preventive vaccination.So far, two types of vaccines from this infection are known.They protect against the most dangerous cancer virus infection.However, the high efficiency of such protection is only observed during the vaccination at a young age before it is infected in a sex life or until one of the HPV tribes.

With regard to other prevention methods, the rules of hygiene, the use of a condom, the selective sexual life and the rejection of poor habits were not canceled.It is useful to support the fortress of the immune system: eating, hardening, doing sports, going in the fresh air and drinking vitamins at regular intervals.